<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC '-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN'  'http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd'><article><articleinfo><title>JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb</title><revhistory><revision><revnumber>27</revnumber><date>2017-10-05 14:33:08</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>26</revnumber><date>2017-10-05 14:32:00</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>25</revnumber><date>2017-10-05 13:04:41</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>24</revnumber><date>2017-10-04 14:34:12</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>23</revnumber><date>2017-10-04 14:27:36</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>22</revnumber><date>2017-07-18 19:24:28</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>21</revnumber><date>2017-07-18 15:00:14</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>20</revnumber><date>2017-07-18 14:56:27</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>19</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 15:09:00</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>18</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 15:08:07</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>17</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 14:18:10</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>16</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 14:01:34</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>15</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 13:58:45</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>14</revnumber><date>2017-07-17 13:52:38</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>13</revnumber><date>2017-07-15 14:33:12</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>12</revnumber><date>2017-07-15 14:32:03</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>11</revnumber><date>2017-07-15 14:24:19</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>10</revnumber><date>2017-07-15 14:18:07</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>9</revnumber><date>2017-07-15 14:13:50</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>8</revnumber><date>2017-07-12 19:54:32</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>7</revnumber><date>2017-03-30 12:46:47</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>6</revnumber><date>2017-03-30 12:46:30</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>5</revnumber><date>2016-10-27 10:36:15</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>4</revnumber><date>2016-09-13 12:18:53</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>3</revnumber><date>2016-09-13 12:18:35</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>2</revnumber><date>2016-09-13 12:17:35</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>1</revnumber><date>2016-08-17 18:45:00</date><authorinitials>Jaarac</authorinitials></revision></revhistory></articleinfo><section><title>Fisher Vectors for PolSAR Image Classification</title><section><title>Abstract</title><para>In this letter we study the application of the Fisher Vector (FV) to the problem of pixel-wise supervised classification of PolSAR images. This is a challenging problem since information in those images is encoded as complex-valued covariance matrices. We observe that the real part of these matrices preserve the positive semidefiniteness property of their complex counterpart. Based on this observation, we derive a FV from a mixture of real Wishart pdfs and integrate it with a Potts-like energy model in order to capture spatial dependencies between neighboring regions. Experimental results on two challenging datasets show the effectiveness of the approach. </para></section><section><title>Paper</title><para>Javier Redolfi, Jorge Sánchez, and Ana Georgina Flesia</para><para> <emphasis role="strong">&quot;Fisher Vectors for PolSAR Image Classification&quot;</emphasis></para><para> IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, <emphasis role="strong">99</emphasis>, Septiembre 2017. (<ulink url="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8052593/">link</ulink>)</para></section><section><title>Code</title><para><ulink url="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb?action=AttachFile&amp;do=get&amp;target=sartb.tar.gz">sartb.tar.gz</ulink> </para><para><ulink url="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb/Install#">How to install.</ulink> </para></section><section><title>Dataset</title><para>For evaluation, we consider a subset of the images that were available trough <ulink url="https://earth.esa.int/web/polsarpro">PolSARpro</ulink> by the European Space Agency (ESA). This subset consists of two fully polarimetric images over the San Francisco Bay (SFB) area, USA, and over an agricultural region in the Flevoland (FL) province in The Netherlands. </para><para><ulink url="https://www.dropbox.com/s/xulk8t5pizoceh5/dataset.tar.gz?dl=0">dataset</ulink> </para><section><title>San Francisco Bay</title><para>Pseudocolor representation of the polarimetric data (left) and the ground truth labels (right). </para><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb?action=AttachFile&amp;do=get&amp;target=sfb.png" width="500"/></imageobject><textobject><phrase>sfb.png</phrase></textobject></inlinemediaobject> </para></section><section><title>Flevoland</title><para>Pseudocolor representation of the polarimetric data (left) and the ground truth labels (right). </para><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb?action=AttachFile&amp;do=get&amp;target=flev.png" width="500"/></imageobject><textobject><phrase>flev.png</phrase></textobject></inlinemediaobject> </para></section></section><section><title>Classification Results</title><section><title>Mean accuracy on SFB and FL for the CWC, RWM and the FV-based approaches</title><informaltable><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col_0"/><colspec colname="col_1"/><colspec colname="col_2"/><colspec colname="col_3"/><tbody><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">Dataset</emphasis> </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">CWC</emphasis>       </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">RWM</emphasis> ($K$=32, $n$=3) </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">Ours</emphasis> ($K$=16, $n$=5)</para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">SFB</emphasis>     </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8848 (0.0602) </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9081 (0.0238)           </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9707 (0.0079)           </para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">FL</emphasis>      </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8762 (0.0223) </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8608 (0.0312)           </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9144 (0.0191)           </para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Classification results on the SFB (left) and FL (right) images</title><para> <inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb?action=AttachFile&amp;do=get&amp;target=sfb_segmentation.png" width="200"/></imageobject><textobject><phrase>sfb_segmentation.png</phrase></textobject></inlinemediaobject> <inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb?action=AttachFile&amp;do=get&amp;target=fl_segmentation.png" width="200"/></imageobject><textobject><phrase>fl_segmentation.png</phrase></textobject></inlinemediaobject> </para></section><section><title>Comparison with the best performing method of [1] in FL</title><informaltable><tgroup cols="13"><colspec colname="col_0"/><colspec colname="col_1"/><colspec colname="col_2"/><colspec colname="col_3"/><colspec colname="col_4"/><colspec colname="col_5"/><colspec colname="col_6"/><colspec colname="col_7"/><colspec colname="col_8"/><colspec colname="col_9"/><colspec colname="col_10"/><colspec colname="col_11"/><colspec colname="col_12"/><tbody><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">Method</emphasis>       </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <ulink url="https://ciii.frc.utn.edu.ar/wiki/JavierAndresRedolfi/sartb/wiki/BareSoil#">BareSoil</ulink> </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Beet   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Forest </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Grasses </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Lucerne </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Peas   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Potatoes </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Rapeseed </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Beans  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Water  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Wheat  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Mean   </para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Wang etal. [1]     </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9878   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9371 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9496 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8489  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9231  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9555 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8896   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9486   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9653 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9642 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8864 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9324 </para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Ours ($K=16, n=5$) </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 1.0      </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9926 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9770 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9920  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9261  </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9993 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9959   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9983   </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9757 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.8472 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9971 </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9728 </para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Comparison with [2] in FL</title><informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col_0"/><colspec colname="col_1"/><tbody><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> <emphasis role="strong">Method</emphasis>         </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Accuracy        </para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> W-DSN [2]            </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9268 (-)      </para></entry></row><row rowsep="1"><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> Ours ($K$=16, $n$=5) </para></entry><entry colsep="1" rowsep="1"><para> 0.9688 (0.0062) </para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>References</title><para>[1] H. Wang, Z. Zhou, J. Turnbull, Q. Song, and F. Qi, “Pol-SAR classification based on generalized polar decomposition of mueller matrix,” IEEE Geosc. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 565–569, 2016. </para><para>[2] L. Jiao and F. Liu, “Wishart deep stacking network for fast polsar image classification,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 3273–3286, 2016. </para></section></section></article>