Pipelines for Merged Results (PREMIUM)
Introduced in GitLab Premium 11.10.
It's possible for your source and target branches to diverge, which can result in the scenario that source branch's pipeline was green, the target's pipeline was green, but the combined output fails.
By having your merge request pipeline automatically create a new ref that contains the merge result of the source and target branch (then running a pipeline on that ref), we can better test that the combined result is also valid.
GitLab can run pipelines for merge requests on this merged result. That is, where the source and target branches are combined into a new ref and a pipeline for this ref validates the result prior to merging.
There are some cases where creating a combined ref is not possible or not wanted.
For example, a source branch that has conflicts with the target branch
or a merge request that is still in WIP status. In this case,
GitLab doesn't create a merge commit and the pipeline runs on source branch, instead,
which is a default behavior of Pipelines for merge requests
i.e. detached
label is shown to the pipelines.
The detached state serves to warn you that you are working in a situation subjected to merge problems, and helps to highlight that you should get out of WIP status or resolve merge conflicts as soon as possible.
Requirements and limitations
Pipelines for merged results require:
- GitLab Runner 11.9 or newer.
- Gitaly 1.21.0 or newer.
In addition, pipelines for merged results have the following limitations:
- Forking/cross-repo workflows are not currently supported. To follow progress, see #11934.
- This feature is not available for fast forward merges yet. To follow progress, see #58226.
Enabling Pipelines for Merged Results
To enable pipelines on merged results at the project level:
- Visit your project's Settings > General and expand Merge requests.
- Check Merge pipelines will try to validate the post-merge result prior to merging.
- Click Save changes button.
CAUTION: Warning:
Make sure your gitlab-ci.yml
file is configured properly for pipelines for merge requests,
otherwise pipelines for merged results won't run and your merge requests will be stuck in an unresolved state.
Troubleshooting
Pipelines for merged results not created even with new change pushed to merge request
Can be caused by some disabled feature flags. Please make sure that the following feature flags are enabled on your GitLab instance:
:ci_use_merge_request_ref
:merge_ref_auto_sync
To check these feature flag values, please ask administrator to execute the following commands:
> sudo gitlab-rails console # Login to Rails console of GitLab instance.
> Feature.enabled?(:ci_use_merge_request_ref) # Check if it's enabled or not.
> Feature.enable(:ci_use_merge_request_ref) # Enable the feature flag.
Using Merge Trains (PREMIUM)
By enabling Pipelines for merged results, GitLab will automatically display a Start/Add Merge Train button as the most recommended merge strategy.
Generally, this is a safer option than merging merge requests immediately as your merge request will be evaluated with an expected post-merge result before the actual merge happens.
For more information, read the documentation on Merge Trains.